Zvigadzirwa
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（China）YY9870A Automatic Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer
Pfupiso:
Nzira yeKjeldahl inzira yekare yekuona nitrogen. Nzira yeKjeldahl inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuona nitrogen muvhu, chikafu, kurima mhuka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, chikafu chemhuka uye
zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso nenzira iyi kunoda maitiro matatu: muenzaniso
kugaya, kupatsanurwa kwe distillation uye kuongororwa kwe titration
Kambani iyi ndeimwe yemakambani akatanga mutemo wenyika we "GB/T 33862-2017 wakazara".
(semi-) otomatiki Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer”, saka zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa na
Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer inosangana ne "GB" standard pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana.
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（China）YY9870 Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer otomatiki
Pfupiso:
Nzira yeKjeldahl inzira yekare yekutsvaga nitrogen. Nzira yeKjeldahl inoshandiswa zvakanyanya
kuona makemikari enitrogen muvhu, chikafu, kurima mhuka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, chikafu chemhuka uye
zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso nenzira iyi kunoda maitiro matatu: muenzaniso
kugaya, kupatsanurwa kwe distillation uye kuongororwa kwe titration
Kambani iyi ndeimwe yemakambani akatanga mutemo wenyika we "GB/T 33862-2017 wakazara".
(semi-) otomatiki Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer”, saka zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa na
Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer inosangana ne "GB" standard pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana.
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(China) YY8900 Automatic Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer
Pfupiso:
Nzira yeKjeldahl inzira yekare yekutsvaga nitrogen. Nzira yeKjeldahl inoshandiswa zvakanyanya
kuona makemikari enitrogen muvhu, chikafu, kurima mhuka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, chikafu chemhuka uye
zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso nenzira iyi kunoda maitiro matatu: muenzaniso
kugaya, kupatsanurwa kwe distillation uye kuongororwa kwe titration
Kambani iyi ndeimwe yemakambani akatanga mutemo wenyika we "GB/T 33862-2017 wakazara".
(semi-) otomatiki Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer”, saka zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa na
Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer inosangana ne "GB" standard pamwe nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese
8900 Kjelter nitrogen analyzer ndiyo iri kushandisa sample yemuno ine huwandu hwakanyanya (40),
mwero wepamusoro wekuzvigadzira otomatiki (hapana chikonzero chekutumira machubhu ekuyedza nemaoko), zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo inotsigira zvakakwana (chitofu chekubikira chine maburi makumi mana chingasarudzwa, 40 chubhu yekugezesa otomatiki
muchina), sarudza zvigadzirwa zvekambani yepamusoro kuti ugadzirise "sample one furnace cooking,
hapana munhu anotevedzera ongororo ye otomatiki, Basa rakaoma rakadai sekuchenesa otomatiki uye
Kuomeswa kwemachubhu ekuyedza mushure mekuongorora kunochengetedza mari yevashandi uye kunovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa.
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（China）YY9830A Kjeldahl Nitrogen Analyzer otomatiki
Pfupiso:
Nzira yeKjeldahl inzira yekare yekutsvaga nitrogen. Nzira yeKjeldahl inoshandiswa zvakanyanya
kuona makemikari enitrogen muvhu, chikafu, kurima mhuka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, chikafu chemhuka uye
zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso nenzira iyi kunoda maitiro matatu: muenzaniso
kugaya, kupatsanurwa kwe distillation uye kuongororwa kwe titration
Kambani iyi ndeimwe yemakambani akatanga mutemo wenyika we "GB/T 33862-2017 wakazara".
(semi-) otomatiki Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer”, saka zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa na
Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer inosangana ne "GB" standard pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakabatana.
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（China）YY 9830 Kjeldahl Nitrogen Analyzer otomatiki
II.Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa:
1. Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa:
1) Kupedzisa otomatiki nekudzvanya kamwe chete: kuwedzera reagent, kudzora tembiricha, kutonga kwemvura inotonhorera,
kupatsanurwa kwemuenzaniso wekunyungudutsa, kuratidzwa kwekuchengetwa kwedata, matipi akazara
2) Sisitimu yekudzora inoshandisa skrini yekubata ine mavara e7-inch, kushandura kwechiChinese neChirungu, zviri nyore
uye zviri nyore kushandisa
3) Ongororo otomatiki, ongororo yemaoko nzira mbiri
4)★ Kutarisira kodzero dzematanho matatu, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, mazita emagetsi, uye masisitimu ekubvunza nezvekutevera mashandiro azvo anosangana nezvinodiwa zvechitupa chakakodzera
5) Sisitimu iyi inodzima yega mumaminitsi makumi matanhatu pasina kushanda, izvo zvinochengetedza simba, zvakachengeteka uye zvine chokwadi
6)★ Mhinduro dzekuongorora calculation otomatiki uye kuchengetwa, kuratidzwa, kubvunzwa, kudhindwa,
nemamwe mabasa ezvigadzirwa otomatiki
7)★ Tafura yekubvunza mapuroteni akavakirwa mukati kuti vashandisi vawane, vabvunze uye vatore chikamu mukuverenga kwesystem
8) Nguva yekudiridza inoiswa zvakasununguka kubva pamasekonzi gumi kusvika pamasekondi mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe (9990 seconds).
9) Kuchengetedzwa kwedata kunogona kusvika miriyoni imwe kuti vashandisi vataure
10) Bhodhoro rekudzivirira kupfapfaidzwa rinogadzirwa nepurasitiki inonzi “polyphenylene sulfide” (PPS), iyo inogona kusangana
kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekushanda ekupisa kwakanyanya, alkali yakasimba uye acid yakasimba
11) Sisitimu yeutsi yakagadzirwa nesimbi isingasvibi 304, yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika
12) Chinotonhorera chakagadzirwa nesimbi isingasvibi 304, ine kukurumidza kutonhora nekukurumidza uye data rekuongorora rakagadzikana
13) Sisitimu yekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanoshanda vakachengeteka
14) Sisitimu yealarm yemusuwo wekuchengetedza uye yemusuwo wekuchengetedza kuona kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu
15) Kushaikwa kwenzira yekudzivirira yechubhu yekufashaidza mvura kunodzivirira ma reagents nemhepo kubva mukukuvadza vanhu
16) Alarm yekushaikwa kwemvura musteam system, mira kudzivirira tsaona
17) Alarm yekupisa kwakanyanya mupoto yemhepo inodziya, mira kudzivirira tsaona
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(China) YY112N Gas Chromatograph(GC)
Zvimiro zveUnyanzvi:
1.Standard PC control software, yakavakwa mukati me chromatographic workstation, inokwanisa PC side reverse control
uye kudzora kwechidzitiro chekubata kunoenderana nemativi maviri.
2. Sikirini yekubata ine ruvara rwemainji manomwe, chiratidziro chedhijitari chekutakura/hydrogen/mhepo inoyerera (pressure).
3. Basa rekudzivirira alarm yekushaikwa kwegesi; Basa rekudzivirira kupisa (pakuvhura gonhiyebhokisi remakoramu, mota yefeni yebhokisi remakoramu uye sisitimu yekudziyisa zvinodzima zvoga).
4. Kuyerera kwemvura/kupatsanurwa kwemvura kunogona kudzorwa otomatiki kuchengetedza gasi rinotakura mvura.
5. Gadzirai otomatiki sampler installation uye positioning interface kuti ienderane otomatiki sampler yezvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko.
6. Sisitimu yemidziyo ine macore akawanda, 32-bit, inoita kuti chishandiso chishande zvakanaka.
7. Basa rekutanga rine bhatani rimwe chete, rine mapoka makumi maviri ebasa rekurangarira remuenzaniso wekuyedza modhi.
8. Uchishandisa logarithmic amplifier, chiratidzo chekuona chisina kukosha kwekucheka, chimiro chakanaka chepeak, basa rekuwedzera rinogoneka rekunze rinobatanidza, rinogona kutanga nezviratidzo zvekunze (otomatiki sampler, thermal analyzer, nezvimwewo) papanguva imwe chete mugamuchiri nenzvimbo yebasa.
9. Ine basa rakakwana rekuzviongorora system uye basa rekuzvizivisa otomatiki.
10. Iine interface yekuwedzera zviitiko zvekunze zvisere, inogona kusarudzwa nemavharuvhu akasiyana-siyana ekudzora mashandiro,uye zvichienderana nebasa ravo renguva yakatarwa.
11. Chiteshi chekutaurirana cheRS232 uye chiteshi chenetwork cheLAM, uye magadzirirwo emakadhi ekuwana data. -
（China）YY ST05A Chisimbiso Chekupisa Chinoyera Gradient Chemapoinzi Mashanu
Hunhu hwezviridzwa
1. Kuratidzwa kwedhijitari kwesystem yekudzora, otomatiki yakazara yemidziyo
2. Kudzora tembiricha yePID yedhijitari, kunyatsogadzirisa tembiricha yepamusoro
3. Yakasarudzwa nebanga rinopisa uye pombi yekudziya yakagadzirirwa, tembiricha yekupisa inofukidza tembiricha yakafanana
4. Chimiro chesilinda imwe chete, mashandiro ekumanikidza mukati
5. Zvikamu zvekudzora pneumatic zvakanyatsonaka, seti yakazara yemhando dzinozivikanwa pasi rose
6. Dhizaini inodzivirira kupisa uye dhizaini yekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, kushanda kwakachengeteka
7. Chinhu chekupisa chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kupisa kwakafanana, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa
8. Maitiro maviri ekushanda otomatiki uye emaoko, anogona kuita mashandiro anoshanda zvakanaka
9. Zvichienderana nepfungwa ye ergonomics, panel yekushanda yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ishande zviri nyore
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（China）YY-ST01B Muedzi weKuisa Chisimbiso Chekupisa
Zviridzwazvinhu:
1. Kuratidzwa kwedhijitari kwesystem yekudzora, otomatiki yakazara yemidziyo
2. Kudzora tembiricha yePID yedhijitari, kunyatsogadzirisa tembiricha yepamusoro
3. Yakasarudzwa nebanga rinopisa uye pombi yekudziya yakagadzirirwa, tembiricha yekupisa inofukidza tembiricha yakafanana
4. Chimiro chesilinda imwe chete, mashandiro ekumanikidza mukati
5. Zvikamu zvekudzora pneumatic zvakanyatsonaka, seti yakazara yemhando dzinozivikanwa pasi rose
6. Dhizaini inodzivirira kupisa uye dhizaini yekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, kushanda kwakachengeteka
7. Chinhu chekupisa chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kupisa kwakafanana, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa
8. Maitiro maviri ekushanda otomatiki uye emaoko, anogona kuita mashandiro anoshanda zvakanaka
9. Zvichienderana nepfungwa ye ergonomics, panel yekushanda yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ishande zviri nyore
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（China）YY-ST01A Muedzisi wekuisa chisimbiso unopisa
Chinhu chechigadzirwares
➢ Yakavakirwa mukati ine machipisi e microcomputer anomhanya zvakanyanya, iri nyore uye inoshanda yekudyidzana kwemunhu nemuchina, kupa vashandisi ruzivo rwakasununguka uye rwakatsetseka rwekushanda
➢ Pfungwa yekugadzira standardization, modularization uye serialization inogona kusangana nemunhu mumwe nemumwe
zvinodiwa nevashandisi zvakanyanya
➢ Kubata sikirini kushanda kweinterface
➢ Chidzitiro cheLCD chine ruvara rwepamusoro-soro che 8 inch, kuratidzwa kwedata rekuyedza uye ma curves panguva chaiyo
➢ Chip yekusampling inopinzwa munyika inokurumidza uye yakanyatsogadzirwa, inoita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakanyatsogadzirwa uye kuti bvunzo dzinoitwa panguva chaiyo.
➢ Tekinoroji yekudzora tembiricha yePID yedhijitari haingosviki chete tembiricha yakatarwa nekukurumidza, asiwo inodzivirira kushanduka-shanduka kwetembiricha zvinobudirira
➢ Temperature, pressure, nguva nezvimwe zvinoyera zvinogona kuiswa zvakananga pa touch screen ➢ Dhizaini yemusoro wekupisa ine patent, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yese yakaenzana.
chifukidziro chekupisa
➢ Maitiro ekutanga ekuyedza nemaoko netsoka uye dhizaini yekudzivirira kupisa, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushandisi ari nyore uye akachengeteka.
➢ Misoro yekupisa yepamusoro nepazasi inogona kudzorwa yega kuti ipe vashandisi zvakawanda
musanganiswa wemamiriro ebvunzo
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(China) YYP134B Muedzo weKubuda Kwemvura
YYP134B Leak tester yakakodzera bvunzo yekubuda kwemvura yekurongedza inochinjika muchikafu, mumishonga,
Maindasitiri emakemikari ezuva nezuva, emagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuenzanisa nekuongorora zvinobudirira
maitiro ekuvhara uye mashandiro ekuvhara ekurongedza kunochinjika, uye zvinopa hwaro hwesainzi
kuti uone ma indekisi ehunyanzvi akakodzera. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuyedza mashandiro ekuvhara
yesampuli mushure mekuyedzwa kwekudonha nekumanikidzwa. Zvichienzaniswa nedhizaini yechinyakare,
bvunzo yehungwaru inowanikwa: kurongeka kwema parameter akawanda ebvunzo kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru
kushanda zvakanaka kwekuona; nzira yekuedza yekuwedzera kumanikidzwa inogona kushandiswa kuwana nekukurumidza
parameters dzekubuda kwemuenzaniso uye tarisa kukwira, kutyoka uye kubuda kwemuenzaniso uri pasi payo
nzvimbo yekumanikidzwa kwematanho uye nguva yakasiyana yekubata. Nzira yekubvisa vacuum ndeye
yakakodzera kuona otomatiki kurongedza kwezvinhu zvakakosha munzvimbo isina chinhu.
Maparamita anodhindwa uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo (sarudzo yeprinta).
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（China）YYP114D Mucheka Wemuenzaniso Wakachekwa Kaviri
Mashandisirwo
Zvinonamira, Corrugated, Foils/Simbi, Kuongororwa Kwechikafu, Zvekurapa, Kurongedza,
Bepa, Bhodhi reMapepa, Firimu rePurasitiki, Pulp, Tissue, Machira
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（China）YYS Series Biochemical Incubator
Maumbirwo
Chinochengetedza hunyoro hwemakemikari chemunhevedzano iyi chine kabhineti, mudziyo wekudzora tembiricha,
sisitimu yekudziya yekupisa, uye nzira yemhepo inotenderera. Kamuri rebhokisi rakagadzirwa negirazi
simbi isingasvibi, yakakomberedzwa nechimiro chedenderedzwa, iri nyore kuchenesa. Goko rebhokisi rinopfapfaidzwa
ine pamusoro pesimbi yemhando yepamusoro. Gonhi rebhokisi rine hwindo rekutarisa, iro rakanakira kuona mamiriro ezvigadzirwa zvekuyedza zviri mubhokisi. Kureba kwechidzitiro kunogona
kugadziriswa pasina chikonzero.
Hunhu hwekudzivirira kupisa kwebhodhi repolyurethane foam pakati peworkshop nebhokisi
zvakanaka, uye mashandiro ekudzivirira kupisa akanaka. Mudziyo wekudzora tembiricha unonyanya kuve
yemutongi wekupisa uye sensor yekupisa. Mutongi wekupisa ane mabasa
dziviriro yekupisa kwakanyanya, nguva uye dziviriro yekudzima magetsi. Sisitimu yekudziyisa nekutonhodza
Inoumbwa nechubhu yekupisa, evaporator, condenser uye compressor. Nzira yemhepo inotenderera negasi, dhizaini yenzira iyi yekubatanidza nzira yemhepo inotenderera nebhokisi rebiochemical inonzwisisika, kuti tembiricha ienderane zvakanyanya mubhokisi. Bhokisi rebiochemical rine mudziyo wemwenje unobatsira vashandisi kuona zvinhu zviri mubhokisi.
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（China）YY-800C/ CH Kamuri reKupisa Kunogara Nehunyoro
Mmaitiro ejor:
1. Kupisa kwakajairika: A: -20°C kusvika 150 °CB: -40 °C kusvika 150 °CC: -70-150°C
2. Hunyoro hwemhando: 10% hunyoro kusvika 98% hunyoro hwemhando
3. Chishandiso chekuratidza: 7-inch TFT ruvara LCD display (RMCS control software)
4. Maitiro ekushanda: maitiro ekugadzirisa kukosha, maitiro epurogiramu (akagadziriswa kare 100 seti nhanho 100 999 madenderedzwa)
5.Modhi yekutonga: BTC chiyero chekudzora tembiricha + DCC (kutonhodza kwakangwara
kudzora) + DEC (kudzora magetsi kwakangwara) (midziyo yekuedza tembiricha)
BTHC inoyera tembiricha nekudzora hunyoro nenzira yekudzora + DCC (kudzora kutonhora kwakangwara) + DEC (kudzora magetsi kwakangwara) (midziyo yekuyedza tembiricha nekudzora hunyoro)
6. Basa rekurekodha reCurve: RAM ine dziviriro yebhatiri inogona kuchengetedza michina
Seta kukosha, kukosha kwesampuli uye nguva yekutora sampuli; nguva yepamusoro yekurekodha i350
mazuva (kana nguva yekutora sampuli iri 1 / min).
7. Nzvimbo yekushandisa software: software yepamusoro yekushandisa komputa ndiyo
inoenderana neXP, Win7, Win8, Win10 operating system (inopihwa nemushandisi)
8. Basa rekutaurirana: RS-485 interface MODBUS RTU kutaurirana
nzira,
9. Ethernet interface TCP / IP communication protocol sarudzo mbiri; rutsigiro
Kuvandudza kwechipiri Kupa software yepamusoro yekushandisa komputa, RS-485 interface single device link, Ethernet interface inogona kuita kuti kutaurirana kwemidziyo yakawanda kuve kure.
10. Maitiro ekushanda: A / B: sisitimu yekutonhodza yemuchina wechikamu chimwe chete C: maitiro ekutonhodza compressor yechikamu chakapetwa kaviri
11. Maitiro ekutarisa: hwindo rekutarisa rinodziya rine mwenje wemukati we LED
12. Kuona tembiricha uye hunyoro: tembiricha: Kirasi A PT 100 thermocouple ine zvombo
13. Hunyoro: Kirasi A mhando PT 100 thermocouple ine zvombo
14. Thermometer yegirobhu rakaoma uye rakanyorova (chete panguva yekuyedzwa kwehunyoro kunodzorwa)
15. Dziviriro yekuchengetedzwa: alarm yekukanganisa uye chikonzero, basa rekugadzirisa nekukurumidza, basa rekudzivirira kudzima, basa rekudzivirira tembiricha yepamusoro neyakaderera, basa rekuita nguva yekarenda (kutanga otomatiki uye kumira otomatiki), basa rekuzviongorora
16. Kugadziriswa kwekusimbisa: Buri rekupinda rine silicone plug (50 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm kuruboshwe)
Chishandiso chedata: Ethernet + software, USB data export, 0-40MA signal output
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(China) YYP-MFL-4-10 Muffle Furnace
Sumo yechimiro
Chimiro chezvitofu izvi zvinodzivirira kupisa chakaumbwa nemativi mana, goko racho rakagadzirwa nesimbi inotonhorera inopetwa nekupetwa, studio yacho yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvine aruminiyamu yepamusoro-soro, uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvine aruminiyamu yepamusoro-soro zvinoshandiswa pakati pechoto negoko sechikamu chekudzivirira kupisa. Kuti kuderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa kwechoto uye kuvandudza kufanana kwekupisa muchoto, chivharo chekupisa chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvine aruminiyamu yepamusoro-soro chinoiswa mukati memusuwo wechoto.
Kuyera, kuratidza uye kugadzirisa tembiricha muchoto zvinopedzwa nemutongi wekupisa. Chishandiso ichi chine mudziyo wekudzivirira, unogona kudzima magetsi otomatiki kana thermocouple inoyera tembiricha yatyoka panguva yekupisa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti choto chemagetsi nechishandiso chebasa chinofanira kugadziriswa zvakachengeteka.
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（China）YYT 258B Hotplate Yakachengetedzwa Nekudikitira
Kushandiswa kwezviridzwa:
Inoshandiswa kuyedza kuramba kupisa uye kuramba kunyorova kwemachira, mbatya, magumbeze, nezvimwewo, kusanganisira musanganiswa wemachira ane jira rakawanda.
Sangana nezvinodiwa:
GBT11048, ISO11092 (E), ASTM F1868, GB/T38473 nedzimwe mitemo.
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（China）YYP107B Pepa Gobvu Tester
Mhando dzeKushandiswa
Muedzo weKukora kwePepa wakakodzera mapepa akasiyana-siyana ari pasi pe4mm
Mutemo weVatungamiriri
GB451·3
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（China）YYP114C Mucheka weDenderedzwa weSample
Nhanganyaya
YYP114C Circle sample cutter ndiyo sample cutter yekuyedza marudzi ese emapepa nebhodhi. Mucheki uyu unoenderana neQB/T1671—98.
Hunhu
Chishandiso chacho chiri nyore uye chidiki, chinogona kucheka nzvimbo yakajairika inosvika masendimita zana.
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（China）YYP114B Mucheka wemuenzaniso unogadziriswa
Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa
YYP114B Adjustable Sample Cutter imhando yemidziyo yekuenzanisira yakatsaurirwa
yekuyedza mashandiro emuviri wepepa nebhodhi.
Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa
Zvakanakira zvechigadzirwa ichi zvinosanganisira saizi dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuenzaniso, dzakakwirira
kunyatsoita sampuli uye kushanda kuri nyore, nezvimwewo.
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（China）YYP114A Mucheki weSample Wakajairwa
Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa
YYP114A Standard Sample Cutter chishandiso chakatsaurirwa chekutora sampuli yekuongorora mashandiro epepa nebhodhi. Chinogona kushandiswa kucheka upamhi hwe15mm mumuenzaniso wehukuru hwakajairwa.
Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa
Zvakanakira zvechigadzirwa ichi zvinosanganisira saizi dzakasiyana-siyana dzesampuro, kunyatsoita sampuli uye kushanda zviri nyore, nezvimwewo.
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（China）YYP112 Meter yeUnyoro Inotakurika
Chiyero chinoshanda：
Chiyero cheKupima Unyoro hwePepa YYP112 chinoshandiswa kuyera hunyoro hwePepa, Makatoni, Tubhu rePepa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepepa. Chishandiso ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira matanda, kugadzira mapepa, mapuranga, fenicha, kuvaka, vatengesi vematanda nedzimwe indasitiri dzakakodzera.